Part 1: Overview; tires/brakes | |
Part 2: Underhood | |
Part 3: Headlights: the Big Schnoz | |
Part 4: Inverter pump | |
Part 5: Coolant testing | |
Part 5b: Engine coolant | |
==> | Part 6: Transaxle / driveline, references |
It's also about time to change the transaxle fluid again, which after doing
it in mine and some friends' cars has become fairly routine. [And *not*
by uprooting the whole inverter like the
first time at 50K -- that, as with
anyone's first time for many other things, was just
for exploratory and instructional value!] Toyota's listed maintenance
interval says 100K on this, but the collective owner community with help
from some of the used-oil analysis places agree that the original factory
load doesn't really hold up nearly that long. Remember that our transaxle
fluid is *in contact* with high-voltage motor windings, an environment in
which suspended wear-metal particles are not particularly helpful.
But while we're messing around in the area of the transaxle, there are a couple of other things worth looking at in the process. Just about any opportunity to dive underneath the front of the car should be used to check up on the four CV joint boots and the stainless bands holding them at each end, as continued dust-boot integrity is fairly critical to a trouble-free driveline. Any cracks/rips or leakage will lead to rapid joint degradation from dirt and loss of their lifetime load of grease inside. |
Pulling any of the under-engine covers isn't necessary just to change the
fluid, as it's easy to access the fill/level-check plug from underneath
and get the long fill-funnel hose in there securely. But with the left
fender-liner already out of the way it's easy enough to pull the cover under
the transaxle side.
These three bolts in the long slot get wet a lot, and may be slightly icky to remove. Let's go slowly and try not to shear them off... Again, watch for falling road-dirt while removing the panels. In most cars there may be an additional piece or two of plastic over this slot; the design of this area changed slightly over different model years. The bits that bridge the valley were lost on mine some time back on a little dirt-road adventure. Good thing it's all just flexible plastic. |
M5 was one subject of the infamous "stalling" recall from Toyota. Back in
2005 there was a bit of a hue and cry from owners whose cars simply ceased
running in the middle of traffic, primarily due to an ECU programming error.
Toyota issued a reflash for the firmware to allow a little more grace time
for engine starting before deciding that the engine was out to lunch and
lighting up all the dashboard warning lights like a Christmas tree. It was
around this time that "christmas tree" and "triangle of death" became
mainstream as popular synonyms for just about any Prius failure that lit up
error lights.
I never bothered taking this car in for the reflash, having never had the stalling issue. Either I already have updated ECU code [although it's beyond me how it could, as this is a mid-year '04] or my driving style so rarely puts the system into borderline timing states that the bug has never kicked in. While the main treatment was reflashing the ECUs, some cars were also to receive another funny little fix, to open up the connections behind M5 and, as the SSC-50P memo puts it, "...a special dielectric grease will be applied to a connector for the transaxle to prevent water intrusion." But to only one out of the three, which seemed really odd.
Now, all the small-signal connectors in question are on the front of the transaxle and they *all* get splashed in wet driving. However, apparently that wasn't the source of the problematic water. M5 points downward out of the transaxle, while the other two point straight forward or up, and a read through the SSC document shows the grease being applied to the *back side* of M5 which is tilted upward as it sits inside the transaxle. Thus, the water in question must fall from the inside down into the pins in the back side of the inner resolver connector. It's hard to envision how significant water could get inside the transaxle in the first place, let alone fly around and land inside random internal parts which are all soaking in transmission fluid anyway. That has always remained one of the great unanswered Prius questions. Maybe it could come from some runoff path of internal condensation? On the other hand, it *is* right under the cover plate with the one-way air inlet valve. Who knows. Toyota evidently thinks they do, but they're not tellin'. |
Anyway, having recently helped a friend debug what turned out to be a corroded
connector into his
truck transmission, I figured it was
time to take a closer look at all this and maybe finally do the equivalent
part of 50P myself if there was any hint of a problem.
The external connectors all look nice and clean as do the sockets and pins they fit to, so no problem there despite New England's best efforts to liberally salt them up for me. |
Nonetheless, it can't hurt to smear a little something into the connections as
they go back together. In my perfect world grease and other contaminants
*never* get into electrical connections, but I see enough other places around
vehicles and electrical installations where dielectric grease is used that
I'll trust it to not interfere with good sliding-pin contact in this case.
Besides, what could grease do that the tranny-fluid all over everything
wouldn't?
The local auto-emporium only had dielectric grease in 5-pound tubs which I certainly don't need, but since I was in there also buying lamps that day they pointed out all the little envelopes of this stuff above the lamps shelf and that I was entitled to grab at least two of them. So a modest wad of this now gets stuffed into the connector and everything reassembled. Recall how the first-gen Prius [and now the third-gen too, ironically enough] has a genuine "muffler bearing", one of those terms used to confuse garage customers or rookie parts-counter guys? Well, this makes it clear that blinker fluid exists in real life, too. |
As long as we're reminded about obscure car parts, we should also peek in
and check the flux capacitor, making sure that the driveline pressure changes
haven't altered its harmonic balance. No servicing needed here -- positronic
vector flow is nice and stable, and the power connections look good. And
we're up over 18 megazoobs today!
Hymotion, eat your heart out. |
Brake fluid
FASCAR and Brake Fluid Chemistry
NIST corrosion investigation in ABS
More brake references
hosted by Phoenix Systems
Car Bibles: all about brakes
which touches briefly on fluids
Inverter pump
Pump takes a dive,
a fairly long-running Priuschat thread
How to replace,
Patrick Wong's rundown on replacing his pump
Carolyn at Luscious Garage
has replaced her share of them
Pump failed today,
another recent story
Coolants
Acustrip 1550 type 2-way test strips
Coolant glossary
from "Cool Profits" magazine
Coolants and Corrosion
-- San Carlos Radiator, with pictures of "spent" coolants and
corroded parts
Electrolysis explained
-- San Carlos Radiator
Another coolant glossary
from Suncoast
Extended life coolants
esp. for trucks
Antifreeze Additive Packages
by WEBA Corp
Coolant FAQ
aka a couple of article copies at "unofficial BMW"
Correcting Coolant Confusion
-- Underhood Service
Overall cooling system service
from Larry Carley
Cool Head on Coolants
from ASAshop
More on
corrosion inhibitors from Google Answers
Fuel system cleaners
Bad gas and deposits,
Larry Carley on gas quality and additives
Bad Gas Update:
more from Larry Carley
Texaco FAQs
about Techron and related topics
PCV valves
Positive Crankcase Ventilation
from aa1car, good description/diagrams
PCV teardown
[for Hondas, but they're all mostly the same]
PCV replacement how-to
from Galaxee and her DH over at Priuschat
Transaxle fluid changes
Jesse's Classic
while it was still alive
Longish
Priuschat discussion
on various strategies/tricks to aid transaxle fluid changes
Art's 30K Prius service
includes the early ATF-WS changeout [but *way* jumps the gun on
coolants]
Suspension and struts
DIY strut-replacement guide
from Patrick Wong on Priuschat
Spring upgrade
VFAQ on lowering the car
Flux capacitors
Back to the Future of angular aesthetics:
K-cars